My first try, render to 2d texture to quad and GLSL

Posted Saturday, 13 October, 2012 - 19:04 by sanchiski in

Programming Support

Hello everyone, this is my first ever experiment with OpenTK. I am trying to render a 2d bitmap into a quad and apply some effect with GLSL. I think I am quite near, but so far I only get a black screen, can anyone spot what I am doing wrong? thanks in advance.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Input;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using GL = OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.GL;
using OpenGL = OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 
namespace ThumbMaker
{
 
    public class Demo : GameWindow
    {
        private int textureId;
        int vertex_shader_object, fragment_shader_object, shader_program;
        int vertex_buffer_object, color_buffer_object, element_buffer_object;
 
        public Demo()
            : base(800, 600, OpenTK.Graphics.GraphicsMode.Default, "Quad Test")
        {
        }
 
        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            OnResize(null);
 
            GL.ClearColor(Color.Black);
 
            String vs = "attribute vec4 a_position;" +
			            "attribute vec2 a_texcoord;" +
			            "varying vec2 v_texcoord;" +
			            "void main()" +
			            "{" +
			            "	v_texcoord = a_texcoord.st;" +
			            "	gl_Position = a_position;" +
			            "}";
 
            String fs = "varying vec2 v_texcoord; " +
                        "uniform sampler2D u_texture_y; " +
                        "void main()" +
                        "{" +
                        "   vec3 color = texture2D(u_texture_y, v_texcoord).rgb;" +
                        "   gl_FragColor.rgb = color;"+
                        "}";
 
            CreateShaders(vs, fs, out vertex_shader_object, out fragment_shader_object, out shader_program);
 
            InitTexturing();
            textureId = CreateTexture();
 
            GL.ActiveTexture(OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.TextureUnit.Texture0);
            GL.BindTexture(OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, textureId);
 
            int textureHandle = GL.GetUniformLocation(shader_program, "u_texture_y");
            GL.Uniform1(textureHandle, 0);
        }
 
        private static void InitTexturing()
        {
            GL.Disable(OpenGL.EnableCap.CullFace);
            GL.Enable(OpenGL.EnableCap.Texture2D);
            GL.Enable(OpenGL.EnableCap.Blend);
            GL.BlendFunc(OpenGL.BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, OpenGL.BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
            GL.PixelStore(OpenGL.PixelStoreParameter.UnpackAlignment, 1);
        }
 
        private static int CreateTexture()
        {
            // Load the bitmap from the resources
            Bitmap bitmap = global::TestApp.Properties.Resources.TestBitmap;
 
            BitmapData data = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
 
            int tex = GL.GenTexture();
            GL.BindTexture(OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, tex);
 
            GL.BindTexture(OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, tex);
            GL.TexImage2D(OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, OpenGL.PixelInternalFormat.Rgba, data.Width, data.Height, 0, OpenGL.PixelFormat.Bgra, OpenGL.PixelType.UnsignedByte, data.Scan0);
 
            bitmap.UnlockBits(data);
 
            GL.TexParameter(OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, OpenGL.TextureParameterName.TextureMinFilter, (int)OpenGL.TextureMinFilter.Linear);
            GL.TexParameter(OpenGL.TextureTarget.Texture2D, OpenGL.TextureParameterName.TextureMagFilter, (int)OpenGL.TextureMagFilter.Linear);
 
            return tex;
        }
 
        protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Keyboard[Key.Escape])
                Exit();
 
            if (Keyboard[Key.Space])
            {
                OpenGL.ErrorCode err = GL.GetError();
                Console.WriteLine(err + "  " + OpenTK.Graphics.Glu.ErrorString((OpenTK.Graphics.GluErrorCode)err));
                Console.WriteLine("GL error code: {0}", err);
            }
        }
 
        protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
        {
            GL.Viewport(new System.Drawing.Size(Width, Height));
            GL.MatrixMode(OpenGL.MatrixMode.Projection);
            GL.LoadIdentity();
            GL.Ortho(0, Width, 0, Height, -1, 1);
 
            GL.MatrixMode(OpenGL.MatrixMode.Modelview);
        }
 
        protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            GL.Clear(OpenGL.ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit);
            GL.MatrixMode(OpenGL.MatrixMode.Modelview);
            GL.LoadIdentity();
 
            GL.DrawArrays(OpenGL.BeginMode.TriangleStrip, 0, 4);
 
            SwapBuffers();
        }
 
        void CreateShaders(string vs, string fs, out int vertexObject, out int fragmentObject, out int program)
        {
            int status_code;
            string info;
 
            vertexObject = GL.CreateShader(OpenGL.ShaderType.VertexShader);
            fragmentObject = GL.CreateShader(OpenGL.ShaderType.FragmentShader);
 
            // Compile vertex shader
            GL.ShaderSource(vertexObject, vs);
            GL.CompileShader(vertexObject);
            GL.GetShaderInfoLog(vertexObject, out info);
            GL.GetShader(vertexObject, OpenGL.ShaderParameter.CompileStatus, out status_code);
 
            if (status_code != 1)
                throw new ApplicationException(info);
 
            // Compile vertex shader
            GL.ShaderSource(fragmentObject, fs);
            GL.CompileShader(fragmentObject);
            GL.GetShaderInfoLog(fragmentObject, out info);
            GL.GetShader(fragmentObject, OpenGL.ShaderParameter.CompileStatus, out status_code);
 
            if (status_code != 1)
                throw new ApplicationException(info);
 
            program = GL.CreateProgram();
            GL.AttachShader(program, fragmentObject);
            GL.AttachShader(program, vertexObject);
 
            GL.LinkProgram(program);
 
            float[] vertexVertices  = { -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
            float[] textureVertices = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f };
 
            int handleAPosition = GL.GetAttribLocation(program, "a_position");
            int handleATexcoord = GL.GetAttribLocation(program, "a_texcoord");
 
            GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(handleAPosition);
            GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(handleATexcoord);
 
            GL.VertexAttribPointer(handleAPosition, 2, OpenGL.VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, vertexVertices);
            GL.VertexAttribPointer(handleATexcoord, 2, OpenGL.VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, textureVertices);
 
            GL.UseProgram(program);
        }
    }
 
    static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (Demo demo = new Demo())
            {
                demo.Run(1.0, 0.0);
            }
        }
    }
}

Comments

You aren't assigning any value in to the alpha channel of the shader output.
So GL.BlendFunc(OpenGL.BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, OpenGL.BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
Can't work.

Fix:

String fs = "varying vec2 v_texcoord; " +
                        "uniform sampler2D u_texture_y; " +
                        "void main()" +
                        "{" +
                        "   vec4 color;" +
                        "   color.rgba = texture2D(u_texture_y, v_texcoord).rgba;" +                        
                        "   gl_FragColor = color;" +
                        "}";

Some other comments I have on your code :p

- You don't need these:

using GL = OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.GL;
using OpenGL = OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;

- I rather write GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D), shorter to type easier to read.

- don't use matrix mode GL.MatrixMode(OpenGL.MatrixMode.Modelview);
this only used for fixed pipeline ( so when you're not using shaders )

- also (could be wrong here) I don't think you need this

OpenGL.ErrorCode err = GL.GetError();
                Console.WriteLine(err + "  " + OpenTK.Graphics.Glu.ErrorString((OpenTK.Graphics.GluErrorCode)err));
                Console.WriteLine("GL error code: {0}", err);

OpenTK throws an exception when there is an error.

To get the errors and warnings from the shader you could do something like this

            GL.ShaderSource(_fragmenShadertObject, data);
            GL.CompileShader(_fragmenShadertObject);
            GL.GetShaderInfoLog(_fragmenShadertObject, out info);
            GL.GetShader(_fragmenShadertObject, ShaderParameter.CompileStatus, out statusCode);
 
            if (statusCode != 1)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException(info);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine(info);
            }

WOW WOW WOW, excellent, the entire problem was the rgba issue on the shader, plus thanks for all the annotations about the code, very helpful :)

Snorkel wrote:

- also (could be wrong here) I don't think you need this

OpenGL.ErrorCode err = GL.GetError();
                Console.WriteLine(err + "  " + OpenTK.Graphics.Glu.ErrorString((OpenTK.Graphics.GluErrorCode)err));
                Console.WriteLine("GL error code: {0}", err);

OpenTK throws an exception when there is an error.

That's wrong, OpenTK generally does not throw exceptions for OpenGL errors.

I check the opentk source now and I still believe it does but only for debug target.
If you look in GL.cs at the beginnen of each function you can see using (new ErrorHelper(GraphicsContext.CurrentContext))

And in ErrorHelper.cs

    // Used in debug-mode only, for automatic OpenGL error-checking.
    //
    // Works like this: an instance is created before each OpenGL function is called.
    // The constructor resets the OpenGL error state. Once the native function returns,
    // the error state is checked again, raising the relevant exceptions.

Home of the Open Toolkit library

My first try, render to 2d texture to quad and GLSL

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